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Fleischhacker, Wilhelm
- Analysis of the Essential Oil of the Aerial Parts of the Medicinal Plant Aristolochia indica Linn. (Aristolochiaceae) from South-India
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Authors
Leopold Jirovetz
1,
Gerhard Buchbauer
1,
Christiane Puschmann
1,
Wilhelm Fleischhacker
1,
P. Mohamed Shafi
2,
M. K. Rosamma
2
Affiliations
1 Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Department of Chemistry, Calicut University, Kerala 673 635, IN
1 Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Department of Chemistry, Calicut University, Kerala 673 635, IN
Source
Scientia Pharmaceutica, Vol 68, No 3 (2000), Pagination: 309-316Abstract
The essential oil of the aerial parts of Aristolochia indica Linn. (Anstolochiaceae) from South-India was analyzed by gas chromatographic-spectroscopic (GC-FID and GC-MS) and olfactoric methods to identify those compounds responsible for the characteristic odor as well as partly for the folk medicinal use of this plant. Especially sesqui - and monoterpenes were found to be dominating constituents of this essential oil, such as: β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, ishwarone, caryophyllene oxide I, ishwarol, ishwarane and aristolochene as well as linalool and α-terpinolene. The odor impression of the sample is described and the possible biological activity of some single volatiles shortly discussed.Keywords
Aristolochia indica Linn., Anstolochiaceae, Essential Oil, Aerial Parts, Odor, Indian Folk Medicine.
References
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- Analysis of the Essential Oil of the Leaves of the Medicinal Plant Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum (L.) A. Gray from India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, P.B. No. 6, Palampur (H.P.), 176 061, IN
1 Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, P.B. No. 6, Palampur (H.P.), 176 061, IN
Source
Scientia Pharmaceutica, Vol 68, No 1 (2000), Pagination: 123-128Abstract
The composition of the essential oil of <I>Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum</I> L. (Chenopodiaceae) leaves (also commonly known as American Wormseed, wormseed goosefood or sweet pig weed) from India (Himalayan area) was analyzed by GC-FID, GC-MS and olfactometry. As main compounds α-terpinene (65.4%) and para-cymene (29.4%) were found. Surprisingly the concentration of ascaridole, the main compound of <I>Chenopodium<I> species from various origin, was very low (0.7%) in this sample. The chromatographic-spectroscopic and olfactoric data as well as a possible influence of the identified volatiles on the reported biological effects will be discussed.Keywords
Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum; Chenopodiaceae; Essential Oil of the Leaves; GC-FID; GC-MS; α-Terpinene; Ascaridole.References
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